Cervical intraepithelial neoplasia (CIN), also known as cervical intraepithelial neoplastic disease, is an abnormal growth in the inside of the cervix (in other words the cervix) without affecting the outside part of it. The cervix lies between the vagina and the urethra (the tube that carries urine out of your body). Cervical dysplasia (CD), on the other hand, occurs between the urethra and the vulva, at the lower part of it.
Most cases of CIN can be successfully treated with appropriate treatment and medical follow-up
It is also called cervical cancer and is caused by abnormal growths in the cells lining the cervix (or cervix cells). The normal cells are called epithelioid cells. When abnormal epithelial cells develop (i.e. they grow abnormally in size), they cause the cervix to grow abnormally large, which can result in severe pain during sexual intercourse. In most cases, dysplasia is not life-threatening. However, the abnormal cells can increase the risk of developing cervical cancer, especially in people with genetic risk factors.
Although abnormal cells in the cervix are not harmful, they can still be dangerous, as they may have irregular shapes, which may make the cervix susceptible to infection. If the abnormality is detected early, it may be treated and the risk of developing cancer is reduced. Most doctors will perform tests to confirm the existence of dysplasia. A doctor may take a sample from the area where the abnormality has occurred, examine it under a microscope, or perform some laboratory tests.
When dysplasia occurs, doctors cannot normally replace the normal cells. However, there are treatments that can either restore the normal cells back to their normal sizes or repair the abnormalities. Some of these treatments include surgical procedures (which are often done during routine gynecological exams) or other invasive procedures (which may be done if the abnormality is not detected earlier.
There are several medications that can be used in the treatment of dysplasia
Doctors may prescribe interferon (to treat the disease and its symptoms), cyclophosphamide (to remove abnormal cells from the cervix), tamoxifen (for pain and irritation), and topical antibiotics (such as erythromycin and clindamycin) to treat infection. These medications have been shown to be effective against both acute and chronic dysplasia. If your condition is particularly severe, surgery may be recommended to remove the affected area. Surgery may also be used in cases where the abnormality has spread into the surrounding tissue.
However, many women prefer non-surgical treatments for dysplasia, such as diet, lifestyle changes, and treatment for pelvic inflammatory disease. It is important to eat a healthy diet with a well-balanced balance of proteins, carbohydrates, vitamins and minerals. Herbs such as ginkgo biloba may also be helpful to reduce discomfort. Avoid eating spicy foods and alcoholic beverages, and drinking plenty of water to reduce swelling.
To prevent recurrence of dysplasia, lifestyle changes include stopping smoking, drinking alcohol, and using natural foods and herbs to improve health and prevent recurrence of pelvic inflammatory disease. Eat plenty of whole grains, fruits and vegetables, and avoid foods high in sugar and salt. Regular exercise and regular use of heat, such as a heating pad or steam to relieve pain, may also be helpful. If you find that the condition is becoming chronic, consult your doctor to determine the best course of action.
If you experience vaginal itching, burning, bleeding, or discharge, you should see your doctor for diagnosis and possible treatment. If you suspect you have a sexually transmitted disease, you may need to discuss treatment options with your doctor and consult health information at scib.co.th. Pelvic inflammatory disease can cause infertility, so it is important to know your symptoms and carefully follow all treatment recommendations in order to prevent complications from developing.
