What is Autism? Autism spectrum disorders (ASDs) is a neurological disorder characterized by frequent repetative and/or restricted behaviors, with some associated language impairments, accompanied by an intense preference for sameness over diversity and lack of curiosity about or interest in the environment.
Autism spectrum disorder is categorized as a severe type of autistic disorder, with symptoms that are present from birth and lasting into adulthood. The most common type is autistic disorder not otherwise specified. If left untreated, the disorder can lead to extreme mental retardation and developmental delays.
What is autism spectrum disorder?
Autism spectrum disorder has three main types, namely pervasive developmental disorder, Asperger's disorder, and Pervasive Developmental Disorder Not Otherwise Specified. Each type can result in severe disability for affected individuals, with symptoms ranging from mild to severe.
Although there is no single test that can diagnose the disease, there are several common symptoms of autism spectrum disorders and ASDs, which include:
- Impulsivity, such as the inability to delay gratification or delay acting until late in the evening,
- Irritability or anger,
- Inappropriate, repetitive, or gregarious behavior,
- Failure to follow directions,
- Lack of interest in playing,
- Preoccupation with particular tasks,
- Frequent requests for new toys,
- Lack of social skills,
- Repeatedly moving back and forth between different tasks,
- Abnormal changes in physical appearance (i.e. hair loss, unusual facial appearance),
- Language impairment (i.e.),
- Inability to speak,
- Abnormality in eye contact (i.e. staring, holding or squinting),
- Hyperactivity,
- Physical or gross motor coordination,
- Language delays (i.e. slower speech rate)
What is autism spectrum disorder? The term autism spectrum disorder is the umbrella term used to describe all three main types of autism. There is no known cause or cure for autism spectrum disorders, and there are no known causes for Asperger's syndrome or PDD-NOS. previously referred to as childhood autism spectrum disorders – it is a combination of autism and Asperger's. syndrome.
Many people experience some of the above symptoms of autism spectrum disorders at some point during their lives, but there are also many people who experience none of these symptoms or only one or a very few. of them.
Behavior is one of the first things we notice about autistic children
When they are having difficulty learning or communicating, they may appear to be withdrawn or unwilling to participate in routine activities, and they may act in an overly self-centered or needy manner.
Some children, when left to their own devices, will pick up objects or make repetitive motions, such as picking up a paper and spinning it around on their hands. or banging it on the floor repeatedly. Children who are autistic tend to repeat what is said to them or do what others say to them rather than engage in spontaneous conversation or play. It is hard to determine the exact causes of autism in children, but it seems that they have problems with processing language and understanding patterns of action.
Children with autism often have problems with sensory integration, including problems with vision, touch and hearing. They may not respond to sounds or sights in the same way that non-autistic children do. Children with autism also have trouble with fine motor movements, such as reaching for objects and using hand movements.
There is no one definitive test that can diagnose autism spectrum disorder, and so treatment for the symptoms will vary depending on the severity of the symptoms and how much of the disorder the individual is showing. For example, some doctors recommend using speech therapy and other behavioral techniques to help a child with speech development and language skills. However, there is no clear evidence that there is a connection between Autism Spectrum Disorder and a child's gender, so women are more likely than men to have the disorder.
Another common symptom of autism spectrum disorder in children is the inability to focus on a particular task for a long period of time, even if they are attempting to perform that task. Children with autism may also be extremely forgetful and have a difficulty with short-term memory. Some children with autism, although not necessarily slow learners, seem to be unable to concentrate for very long periods of time, so it is important to remember that even with these signs, it is not possible to determine if a child is actually autistic.
